新生论文写作系列[5]词库

chenlin

在文章中，很多时候是重复
如introduction中讲过的挑战，主要思路，具体工作等，主体部分要说一遍，实验部分也要说一遍
但每一遍都应该不太一样

首先，侧重点不一样。 introduction中要讲的高屋建瓴一点，主体中要讲的具体一点
但很重要的是，用的词也不要太相似

这里给出一些常用的同义词。每个词的意义和用法略有不同，用前请查词典

[混合类的算法]
integrate, ensemble(集成学习用这个词), hybrid, combine, fusion, simultaneously, extend, expand,mixture,jointly,coupled, mutual,multi-, assemble

[使用]
utilize, employ, exploit, adopt,use,explore, with(We do... with ..., 最好Sth is done with... .  不要用We use sth to do...)

[提高]
increase, improve, enhance, reinforce,  boost，（注意：显著的提高可以用appropriate improvement，但不要用significant，除非是有统计数字支持）

[发现]
detect, recognize, identify, discover, find,recover, reveal,predict,extract,generate,distinguish xx from xx,

[提出]
propose, present, address

[提出挑战]
impose challenges，sth is confronted with new challenges （sth面对挑战）

[说明了]
indicating that, suggesting that

[解决某问题]
overcome +challenge/problem, address + problem, alleviate + problem, tackle + problem

[大量]
large, massive, high volume, large amount, fruitful, scale of data(大规模数据)，ultra-large

[显著地]
dramatically

[预测]
predict

[优于]
outperform, better, superior, prior(eg. Two models are used for..., however, there is no prior reason to assume a specific model in this question.)

[因果关系]
due to, hence, therefore

[推断]
inference

[本身的，固有的，内在的]
inherent (eg. It results from the randomness inherent in the XXX process.)

[新的]
novel (首选这个), new

[更准确地说]
More precisely,  Generally speaking,

[定义]
denote...as...

[详细的]
explicit

[有助于]
facilitate(后面一般加名词，不加to do，这个词比be helpful for 更学术化)

[相似]
be similar to(注意：不是with，区分be familar with)

[目前已有的方法]
the state-of-art methods

[需要]
require比need要好

[据我们所知]（用于想表达又不是特别确定）
To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that....

[路线图]
roadmap，（We give a roadmap for our future work in Section 6.）

[调节参数]
tune parameters

[确保]
guarantee

[显示出]
exhibit(eg. Glioblastoma exhibits a large degree of molecular heterogeneity. 恶性胶质瘤充分展示了分子异构性 )
reflect

[分别地]
respectively

[非常重要]
sth is of vital importance要好于sth is very important，其余的还有：essential, crucial
First and foremost is。。。

[凭经验的]
empirical

[描述]
depict, describe, elucidate

[产生]
yield

[尽管]
in spite of, although, despite

[矛盾]
discrepancy, tradeoff, conflict

[维度灾难，大数据无法计算]
curse of dimensionality， computationally infeasible

[创新]
innovation

[首先]
primarily (eg. Oyster has major effects on human, primarily as food but also as source of dyes.)

[从。。。角度]
from (data analytics) perspectives

[处理大数据]
is capable of processing big data，tackle large data sets, handle, cope with large-scale data, 都比deal with要好

[长期存在的]
long-standing (eg: sth is a long-standing challenge)

[充足的]
adequate

[结果]
consequence

[数数，枚举]
enumerate, the number of(个数)

[缺点]
deficiency

[减轻、消灭]
mitigate，eliminate

[行驶功能]
trigger, execute

[依照惯例的、和平常一样的]
conventional

[相反地]
on the contrary,

[波动]
fluctuation

[阻碍]
obstacle (eg. These computational obstacles make network motif analysis unfeasible for many real-world applications.)

[越来越多的]
A growing number of, (不要用Moreand More)

[被忽视了]
hasnot fully been addressed (要比ignore语气更缓和一些)

[步骤]
procedure (XX has become an essential procedure to XXX)

[不可避免的]
inevitable

[在。。。方面]
in terms of

[参与]
penetrate，be involved in

[面对]
encounter （后面接challenges ）
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[最好不要用的词]
obviously, certainly, and so on(可以用 etc代替)

zouquan

lots of -> many或numerous
kind of / sort of -> somewhat或partially
get -> obtain或acquire
find out -> determine或discover
go up / go down -> increase/decrease 或rise/fall
thing -> item, entity, 或specimen
put -> place或set
start off -> begin或initiate
end up -> conclude或result in
figure out -> determine, elucidate, 或ascertain
point out -> indicate或highlight
a lot -> frequently, often, 或extensively
in terms of -> regarding, with respect to, 或concerning

zouquan

It is commonly believed, 不要用It is publicly considered
remaining 2%，不要用the rest 2%